鄂西南药用森林植物志
武汉:湖北科学技术出版社
2005 年
221 页
ISBN 7535233651
作者:
吴先金,刘晓洪主编
第一节 自然概况 1
第一部分 总论 1
第二节 自然资源 2
第三节 常见中药材的重要地位 3
第二部分 各论 4
第一章 木本类 4
1.红毛五加(刺五加)Acanthopanax giraldii Harms 4
2.五加Acanthopanax gracilistylus W.W.Smith 4
3.天师栗(猴板栗、七叶树、娑罗子)Aesculus wilsonii Rehd 5
4.臭椿(椿树、樗、樗皮)Ailanthus altissima(Mill.)Swingle 5
5.八角枫(勾儿茶、包子树、白全条、鹅脚板、八角梧桐)Alangium chinense(Lour.)Harms 6
6.合欢(夜合树、马缨花、蓉花树、绒花树、夜合花、夜合槐、乌云树)Albizzia julibrissin Durazz 6
8.油桐(桐子树、三年桐、光桐、罂子桐)Aleurites fordii Hemsl 7
7.山合欢(山槐、白合欢、刀头菊、马缨花)Albizzia kalkora(Roxb.)prain 7
9.毛叶楤木(飞天蜈蚣、雷公种、红刺老苞、鸡姆盼)Aralia dasyphylla Miq 8
10.朱砂根(开口箭、山豆根、八爪金龙、红铜盘、大罗伞)Ardisia crenata Sims 8
11.蠔猪刺(三颗针、刺黄柏、刺黄岑、秦氏小檗)Berberis julianae Schneid 9
12.侧柏(扁柏、柏树叶)Biota orientalis(L.)Endl 9
13.构树(楮树、谷浆树)Broussonetia papyrifera(L.) 10
14.密蒙花(蒙花、老蒙花、米汤花、羊耳朵)Buddleja officinalis Maxim 10
15.云实(药王子、牛王刺)Caesalpinia sepiaria Roxb 11
16.山茶(山茶树、茶花)Camellia japonica L 11
17.锦鸡儿(娘娘袜、金雀花)Caragana sinica(Buc'hoz)Rehd 12
18.中国粗榧(粗榧、鄂西粗榧)Cephalotaxus sinensis(Rehd.et Wils.)Li 12
20.贴梗木瓜(皱皮木瓜、宣木瓜)Chaenomeles lagenaria(Loisel.)Koidz 13
19.木瓜(光皮木瓜)Chaenomeles sinensis(Touin)Koehne 13
21.臭樟(樟脑树、樟树、香樟树)Cinnamomum glandulfferum(wall.)Nees 14
22.川桂(臭樟木、大叶子树、柴桂、三条筋、官桂)Cinnamomum wilsonii Gamble 14
23.酸橙Citrus aurantium L 15
24.桔(橘皮、青皮、广陈皮)Citrus reticulata Blanco 15
25.臭牡丹(矮桐子、大红炮、臭八宝)Clerodendrum bungei Steud 16
26.马桑(千年红、马鞍子、红马桑、醉鱼儿)Coriaria sinica Maxim 16
27.山茱萸(萸肉、药枣、红枣皮)Cornus officinalis Sieb.et Zucc 17
28.野山楂Crataegus cuneata Sieb.et Zucc 17
29.山里红Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge.var.major N.E.Br 18
30.巴豆(江子、猛子仁、巴果、红子仁)Croton tiglium L 18
32.柏木(香柏树、柏、柏树、柏枝树)Cupressus funebris Endl 19
31.柘树(柘桑)Cudrania tricuspidata(Carr)Bur 19
33.黄常山(常山、鸡骨常山)Dichroa febrifuga Lour 20
34.结香(黄瑞香、打结花、雪里开)Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl 20
35.枇杷Eriobotrya japonica(Thunb.)Lindl 21
36.杜仲(川杜仲、绵杜仲、厚杜仲、丝棉皮)Eucommia ulmoides Oliver 21
37.卫矛(四棱树、干蓖子、八树)Euonymus alatus(Thunb.)Sieb 22
38.吴茱萸Euodia rutaecarpa(Juss.)Benth 22
39.天仙果(野枇杷、奶桨树)Ficus beecheyana Hook.et Arn 23
40.连翘(黄寿丹、黄绶丹、绶带)Forsythia suspensa(Thunb.)Vahl 23
41.银杏(公孙树、鸭掌树)Ginkgo biloba L 24
42.皂荚(皂角、皂节、肥皂荚、皂角针、刀皂、牙皂、皂角刺)Gleditsia sinensis Lam 24
43.湖北算盘子(野南瓜)Glochidion wilsonii Hutch 25
44.青荚叶(叶上子、叶上果)Helwingia japonica(Thunb.)Dietr 25
46.木芙蓉(山芙蓉、芙蓉花、铁箍散)Hibiscus mutabilis L 26
45.肖菝葜(白土苓、白萆薢)Heterosmilax japonica kunth 26
47.木槿(木锦、白荆条、插金花)Hibiscus syriacus L 27
48.拐枣(鸡爪树、甜半夜、万字果)Hovenia dulcis Thunb 27
49.枸骨(猫儿刺、老虎刺、八角刺)Ilex cornuta Lindl 28
50.八角(大茴香)Illicium verum Hook.f 28
51.刺楸(茨楸、棘楸、钉桐皮、云楸、刺桐、刺枫树、鼓钉刺)Kalopanax septemlobus(Thunb.)Koidz 29
52.女贞(女桢、蜡树、桢木、将军树)Ligustrum lucidum Ait 29
53.山鸡椒(山胡椒、山苍树、山姜子、木姜子、荜澄茄、毕登茄)Litsea cubeba(Lou r.)Pe rs 30
54.乌药(铜钱柴、合乌、白叶柴、天台乌药、斑皮柴)Lindera strychnifolia(sieb.et Zucc.)villar 31
55.枫香树(枫树、路路通、三角枫)Liquidambar formosana Hance 31
56.中宁枸杞Lycium barbarum L 32
57.枸杞(枸杞菜、狗牙子、枸杞子)Lycium chinense Mill 32
59.凹叶厚朴(紫油厚朴、庐山厚朴)Magnolia biloba(Rehd.et wils.)Cheng 33
58.玉兰(辛夷、木兰、应春花、玉堂春)Magnolia denudata Desr 33
60.辛夷(紫玉兰、木笔)Magnolia liliflora Desr 34
61.厚朴(川朴、赤朴、油朴、厚皮)Magnolia officinalis Rehd.et Wils 34
62.武当玉兰Magnolia sprengori pamp 35
63.阔叶十大功劳(土黄柏)Mahonia bealei(Fort.)Carr 36
64.湖北十大功劳(刺黄连)Mahonia confusa Sprague 36
65.十大功劳(狭叶十大功劳)Mahonia fortunei(Lindl.)Fedde 37
66.楝树(苦楝、苦楝树、楝果子、森树、楝枣子、楝树皮、苦楝白皮)Melia azedarach L 37
67.川楝Melia toosendan sieb.et Zucc 38
68.桑(桑皮、桑根皮)Morus alba L 38
69.地黄连(花叶矮沱沱)Munronia sinica Diels 39
70.南天竹Nandina domestica Thunb 39
72.黄檗Phellodendron amurense Rupr 40
71.牡丹(牡丹根皮)Paeonia suffruticosa Andr 40
73.杏Prunus armeniaca L 41
74.山桃Prunus davidiana(Carr)Franch 41
75.梅(干枝梅、酸梅、红梅花)Prunus mume(Sieb.)Sieb.et Zucc 42
76.桃Prunus persica(L.)Batsch 42
77.李(李子树)Prunus salicina LindI 43
78.火棘(红子根、木瓜子、救军粮、火把果)Pyracantha fortuneana(Maxim.)Li 44
79.杜鹃(映山红、艳山红)Rhododendron simsii Planch 44
80.盐肤木(羊风、女木、山盐菁、五倍子树)Rhus chinensis Mill 44
81.青麸杨(倍子树、乌倍子)Rhus potaninii Maxim 45
82.月季(月月红、月月花)Rosa chinensis Jacq 46
83.金樱子(刺梨子、山石榴)Rosa laevigata Michx 46
85.玫瑰(红玫瑰)Rosa rugosa Thunb 47
84.红麸杨(漆倍子、早倍子树)Rhus punjabensis Stew.var.sinica(Diels)Rehd.et Wils 47
86.掌叶复盆子(大号角公、牛奶母)Rubus chingii Hu 48
87.山莓Rubus corchorifolius L.f 48
88.插田泡Rubus coreanus Miq 49
89.接骨木(九节风、小油木、舒筋树)Sambucus williamsii Hance 49
90.土茯苓(光叶菝葜)Smilax glabra Roxb 50
91.暗色菝葜(白茯苓)Smilax lanceifolia Roxb.var.opaca A.DC 50
92.菝葜Smilax china L 51
93.苦参(地槐、野槐、水槐、山豆根、苦骨、山槐子、地骨)Sophora flavescens Ait 51
94.槐树(槐花树、紫槐、白槐、槐角子、圆槐、家槐)Sophora japonica L 52
95.喜马山旌节花(小通草、通草棍、实心通草棍)Stachyurus himalaicus Hook.f.et Thoms 52
96.山矾(山桂花)Symplocos caudata wall.ex A.DC 53
97.红豆杉(观音杉、红豆树、卷柏、扁柏)Taxus chinensis(Pilg)Rehd 53
99.通脱木(大通草、空心通草、木通树、天麻子、花草、通草)Tetrapanax papyrifer(Hook.)K.Koch 54
98.南方红豆杉(美丽红豆杉、紫金杉、雪柏)Taxus mairei(Lemée et Lévl.)S.Y.Hu 54
101.棕榈(棕树、山棕)Trachycarpus fortunei(Hook.f)H.Wendl 55
100.香椿(春芽树、椿、红椿、椿树)Toona sinensis(A.Juss.)Roem 55
102.黄荆(五指柑、五指风、荆条、布荆)Vitex negundo L 56
103.牡荆(黄荆树、蛇见愁)Vitex negundo L.var.cannabifolia(Sieb.et Zucc.)Hand.-Mazz 57
104.野花椒(竹叶椒、土花椒、两面针)Zanthoxylum simulans Hance 57
105.酸枣Ziziphus jujuba Mill 58
第二章 木质藤本类 59
106.猕猴桃(羊桃、红藤犁)Actinidia chinensis Planch 59
107.木通(野木瓜、八月瓜、羊开口)Akebia quinata(Thunb.)Decne 59
108.三叶木通(八月炸、八月瓜)Akebia trifoliata(Thunb.)Koidz 60
109.白木通(三叶木通、八月瓜藤、八月栌)Akebia trifoliata(Thunb.)koidz.var.australis(Diels)Rehd 60
111.白蔹(五爪藤)Ampelopsis japonica(Thunb.)Makino 61
110.蛇葡萄(小野葡萄藤、小麻娘子藤、小扁担藤、山葡萄、见毒消)Ampelopsis brevipeduncula-ta(Maxim.)Trautv 61
112.异叶马蔸铃Aristolochia heterophylla Hemsl 62
113.木通马兜铃(马木通)Aristolochia mandshuriensis kom 62
114.湖北羊蹄甲(猪腰子藤、大夜关门、马蹄、羊蹄甲)Bauhinia hupehana Craib 63
115.南蛇藤(菜药、南蛇风、过山风)Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb 63
116.粗齿铁线莲(毛木通、线木通)Clematis argentilucida(Lévl.et vant.)W.T.Wang 63
117.小木通Clematis armandii Franch 64
118.山木通Clematis finetiana Lévl.et Vant 64
119.绣球藤(簑衣藤、四季牡丹、白花木通)Clematis montana Buch.-Ham 65
120.木防己(大风藤、土木香、土防己、牛木香、青藤)Cocculus trilobus(Thunb.)DC 65
121.地瓜(地枇杷、地石榴、地胆紫)Ficus tikoua Bur 66
122.常春藤(三角枫、爬树藤、爬墙虎、上树蜈蚣、岩风藤、常青藤)Hedera nepalensis K.Koch var.sinensis(Tobl.)Rehd 66
124.红腺忍冬(菇腺忍冬、光冠银花、山银花、大银花、狗牙花)Lonicera hypoglauca Miq 67
123.南五味子(红钻岩筋、红木香、紫金藤、秤砣叶、香血藤)Kadsura longipedunculata Finet et Gagnep 67
125.忍冬(金银花、苏花、双苞花、银花秧、银藤、金银藤、老翁须、银花、双花)Lonicera japonica Thunb 68
126.灰毡毛忍冬(拟大花忍冬、大银花、岩银花、木银花、大山花)Lonicera macranthoides Hand.Mazz 69
127.盘叶忍冬Lonicera tragophylla Hemsl 69
128.牛奶菜(三百银、婆婆针线包)Marsdenia sinensis Hemsl 70
129.巴戟(鸡肠风)Morinda officinalis How 70
130.常春油麻藤(牛马藤、过山龙)Mucuna sempervirens Hemsl 70
131.风藤Piper futokadsura siebet Zucc 71
132.山蒟(海风藤)Piper hancei Maxim 71
133.细叶青荽藤Piper kadsura(Choisy)Ohwi 72
134.石南藤(巴岩香)Piper wallichii(Miq.)Hand.-Mazz 72
135.野葛(葛藤、苦葛、葛条、葛子)Pueraria lobata(Willd.)Ohwi 73
136.甘葛藤(苦葛、粉葛)Pueraria thomsonii Benth 73
138.五味子(小血藤、北五味子)Schisandra chinensis(Turcz.)Baill 74
137.大血藤(红藤、血藤、大活血、花血藤、活血藤)Sargentodoxa cuneata(Oliv.)Rehd.et Wils 74
139.华中五味子Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd.et Wils 75
140.防己(青藤、大口青绳儿、土藤)Sinomenium acutum(Thunb.)Pehd.et Wils 76
141.粉菝葜(金刚刺、铁钉钯)Smilax glauco-china Warb 76
142.金线吊乌龟(山乌龟、千金藤、上山龟、铜锣七、白约子)Stephania cepharantha Hayata 77
143.石蟾蜍(粉防己)Stephania tetrandra S.Moore 77
144.崖爬藤(岩五爪龙、岩爬藤)Tetrastigma obtectum(Wall.)Planch 78
145.青牛胆(地苦胆、九龙胆、金牛胆、山慈菇、青鱼胆)Tinospora sagittata(Oliv.)Gagnep 78
146.飞龙掌血(见血飞)Toddalia asiatica Lam 78
147.雷公藤(菜虫药、黄腊藤)Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f 79
148.钩藤(双钩、单钩、钩钩藤)Uncaria rhynchophylla(Miq.)Jacks 79
149.华钩藤Uncaria sinensis(Oliv.)Havil 80
151.乌头(川乌)Aconitum carmichaeli Debx 81
第三章 草本类及其它 81
150.土牛膝(白牛膝)Achyranthes aspera L 81
152.瓜叶乌头(藤乌头、羊角七)Aconitum hemsleyanum pritz 82
153.北乌头(草乌、小叶芦、蓝靰鞡花)Aconitum Kusnezoffii Reichb 82
154.菖蒲(水菖蒲、白菖蒲、臭菖蒲、臭蒲子)Acorus calamus L 83
155.石菖蒲(凌水档、菖蒲、建菖蒲、香菖蒲、十香和、水剑草)Acorus gramineus Soland 83
156.丝裂沙参(龙胆草、泡参)Adenophora capillaris Hemsl 84
157.泡沙参(灯花草、奶腥菜花)Adenophora potaninii korsh 84
158.轮叶沙参(泡参、四叶沙参、奶浆菜)Adenophora tetraphylla(Thunb.)Fisch 85
159.龙牙草(蛇疙瘩、路边黄)Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb 85
160.杏香兔儿风(白走马胎、金边兔耳草、兔耳风)Ainsliaea fragrans Champ 86
161.金疮小草(筋骨草、破血丹、散血草、白毛夏枯草)Ajuga decumbens Thunb 86
163.打破碗花花(野棉花)Anemone hupehensis Lemoine 87
162.魔芋(花杆莲、蛇六谷、鬼蜡烛)Amorphophallus rivieri Durieu 87
164.兴安白芷Angelica dahurica(Fisch.ex Hoffm.)Benth.et Hook.f.ex Franch.et Savat 88
165.杭白芷(香白芷、杭白芷、川白芷、白芷、芳香)Angelica formosana Boiss 88
166.毛当归(浙独活)Angelica pubescens Maxim 89
167.重齿毛当归(川独活、大活)Angelica pubescens Maxim.f.biserrata Shan et Yuan 89
168.当归(秦归、云归、西当归)Angelica sinensis(Oliv.)Diels 90
169.土当归(独活)Aralia cordata Thunb 90
170.牛蒡(恶实、鼠粘子、牛子)Arctium lappa L 91
171.天南星(山苞米、虎掌南星、山棒子)Arisaema consanguineum Schott 91
172.异叶天南星(虎掌、独叶一枝枪)Arisaema heterophyllum BI 92
173.雪里见(半截烂、躲雷草、避蛇参、麻脚狼毒)Arisaema rhizomatum C.E.C.Fisch 92
175.黄花蒿(臭蒿、鱼子青蒿)Artemisia annua L 93
174.马兜铃(大蛇参、青木香、土青香、天仙藤)Aristolochia debilis Sieb.et Zucc 93
176.奇蒿(六月霜、化食丹)Artemisia anomala S.Moore 94
177.青蒿(香蒿)Artemisia apiacea Hance 94
178.土细辛(乌金七、美丽细辛、乌金草)Asarum caudigerum Hance 95
179.杜衡(南细辛、苦叶细辛)Asarum forbesii Maxim 95
180.细辛(金盆草、马蹄香、大药、华细辛、四两麻、苕叶七)Asarum sieboldii Miq 96
181.天门冬(明天冬)Asparagus cochinchinensis(Lour.)Merr 96
182.羊齿天门冬(千年老鼠屎、滇百部、土百部、鸡尾七、月牙一支蒿)Asparagus filicinus Ham.ex D.Don 97
183.紫菀(辫子紫菀、毛紫菀)Aster tataricus L.f 97
184.蒙古黄芪(口芪、黄芪、绵黄芪)Astragalus membranaceus Bge.Var.mongholicus(Bge.)Hsiao 98
185.白术(于术)Atractylodes macroce-phala Koidz 98
186.云木香(广木香、青木香、木香)Aucklandia lappa Decne 99
188.蛇菰(笔苞七、一支笔、鬼天麻、鸡心七、角菌、文王一支笔)Balanophora japonica Makino 100
187.筒鞘蛇菰Balanophora involucrata Hook.f 100
189.秋海棠(威氏秋海棠、血蜈蚣、一点血)Begonia evansiana Andr 101
190.射干(寸干)Belamcanda chinensis(L.)DC 101
191.鬼针草Bidens bipinnata L 102
192.白芨(双肾草、西牛角、呼良姜、川白芨、百芨、川白芨)Bletilla striata(Thunb.)Rchb.f 102
193.阴地蕨(蛇不见、丹桂移星草、独脚金鸡)Botrychium ternatum(Thunb.)Sw 103
194.柴胡(北柴胡、竹叶柴胡)Bupleurum chinense DC 103
195.竹叶柴胡(竹节防风)Bupleurum marginatum Wall.ex DC 104
196.打碗花(牵牛花、饭藤藤、兔耳草)Calystegia hederacea Wall 104
197.荠(地米菜)Capsella bursa-pastoris(L)Medic 105
198.卵穗苔草(羊胡子草、寸草、心慌草)Carex duriuscula C.A.Mey 105
199.天名精(天蔓青、地萩、地菘、挖耳草、癞头草、癞蛤蟆草、臭草、夜丈姆、北鹤虱)Carpesium abrotanoides L 105
201.青箱(野鸡冠花)Celosia argentea L 106
200.决明(草决明、马蹄决明、假绿豆)Cassia tora L 106
203.积雪草(落得打、破铜钱、拔地麻)Centella asiatica(L.)Urban 107
202.鸡冠花Celosia cristata L 107
204.石胡荽(球子草、地胡椒、鹅不食草、二朗箭)Centipeda minima(L.)A.Br.et Ascher 108
205.刺儿菜(小蓟)Cephalanoplos segetum(Bunge)Kitam 108
206.土荆芥Chenopodium ambrosioides L 108
207.银线草(灯笼花、分叶芹、假细辛)Chloranthus japonicus Sieb 109
208.西南吊兰(一窝蛆、蛆儿草、肺经草)Chlorophytum nepalense(Ldl.)Baker 109
209.大蓟(大刺芥菜、恶鸡婆)Cirsium japonicum DC 110
210.活血丹(佛耳草、金钱草、透骨消、连线草、大金钱草)Glechoma longituba(Nakai)Kupr 110
211.威灵仙(钱脚威灵仙)Clematis chinensis Osbeck 111
212.升麻Cimicifuga foetida L 111
214.党参(台党、台参、仙草根、叶子菜、西党、潞党参、柴党、板党)Codonopsis pilosula(Franch.)Nannf 112
213.羊乳(奶参、奶薯、山海螺、轮叶党参)Codonopsis Lanceolata Benth et Hook.f 112
215.川党参(川党、条党)Codonopsis tangshen Oliv 113
216.薏苡(川谷、尿珠子、普提子、葶珠子、野薏苡)Coix lacryma-jobi L 113
217.鸭跖草(竹叶草)Commelina communis L 114
218.黄连(土黄连、味连、鸡爪黄连)Coptis chinensis Franch 114
219.杜鹃兰(山茨菇、毛菇、毛慈菇)Cremastra appendiculata(D.Don)Makino 115
220.猪屎豆(三圆叶猪屎豆、猪屎青、野黄豆)Crotalaria mucronata Desv 115
221.贯众(贯节、贯渠、百头、黑狗脊)Crytomiam fortunei J.sm 116
222.狗筋蔓(伸筋草、抽筋草)Cucubalus baccifer L 116
223.欧洲菟丝子Cuscuta australis R.Br 117
224.菟丝子(金丝藤、豆寄生、吐丝子、无根草)Cuscuta chinensis Lam 117
227.川牛膝(大牛膝、拐牛膝)Cyathula tomentosa(Roth)Moq 118
226.日本菟丝子Cuscuta japonica Choisy 118
225.大菟丝子Cuscuta europaea L 118
228.白薇(白前、老君须、百荡草、蔓白薇、知微老)Cynanchum atratum Bunge 119
229.牛皮消(隔山消、和平参)Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight 119
230.三七草Gynura segetum(Lour.)Merr 120
231.野菊(野黄菊、毛蒿、苦薏)Dendranthema indicum(L.)Des Monl 120
232.菊花(杭菊花、白菊花)Dendranthema morifolium(Ramat.)Tzvel 121
233.束花石斛(黄草石斛、吊兰花)Dendrobium chrysanthum wall.ex Lindl 121
234.金钱草(落地金钱)Desmodium styracifolium(Osb.)Merr 122
235.马蹄金(金钱草、黄疸草、小叶破铜钱、小金钱草)Dichondra repens Forst 122
236.穿龙薯蓣(海龙七、穿山龙、山常山)Dioscorea nipponica Makino 123
237.柴黄姜Dioscorea nipponica Makino var.rosthorrii Prain et Burkill 123
239.盾叶薯蓣(黄姜兜、黄姜、观音莲)Dioscorea zingiberensis C.H Wright 124
238.黄独(猴子七、零余子薯蓣、雷公薯)Dioscorea pulbifera L 124
240.南方山荷叶(金边七、黄包袱)Diphylleia sinensis Li 125
241.川续断(川断、五鹤续断)Dipsacus asper Wall 125
242.续断Dipsacus japonicus Miq 126
243.眼树莲(瓜子金、小耳环)Dischidia chinensis Champ.ex Benth 126
244.宝铎草(白尾笋、白龙须、淡竹花)Disporum sessile D.Don 127
245.槲蕨(毛姜、申姜、石岩姜、岩连姜、猴姜)Drynaria fortunei(Kze.)J.sm 127
246.蛇莓(蛇泡、三爪龙)Duchesnea indica(Andrews)Focke 128
247.小八角莲Dysosma difformis(Hemsl.et wils.)T.H.wang 128
248.八角莲(独脚莲、八角盘、一碗水)Dysosma versipellis(Hance)M.cheng 129
249.蓝刺头(禹州漏芦、单州漏芦、火绒草)Echinops latifolius Tausch 129
251.海州香薷Elsholtzia splendens Nakai ex F.Maekawa 130
252.血水草(广扁线、捆仙绳、一滴血、黄水芋、血水芋、血灌汤)Eomecon chionantha Hance 130
250.牛筋草(蟋蟀草)Eleusine indica(L.)Gaertn 130
253.淫羊藿(铁打杵、仙灵)Epimedium grandiflorum Morr 131
254.箭叶淫羊霍(三枝九叶草、羊合叶)Epimedium sagittatum(Sieb.et Zucc.)Maxim 132
255.问荆(笔筒草、节节草、接骨草、马草、土麻黄)Equisetum arvense L 132
256.谷精草Eriocaulon buergerianum koern 133
257.白药谷精草(赛谷精草)Eriocaulon sieboldianum sieb.et Zucc 133
258.牻牛儿苗(长嘴老鹳草)Erodium stephanianum Willd 133
259.金荞麦(开金锁、野荞麦、苦荞头、天荞麦)Fagopyrum cymosum(Trev.)Meisn 134
260.茴香(西小茴)Foeniculum vulgare Mill 134
261.湖北贝母(川贝母、贝母、板贝、窑贝、卷叶贝母)Fritillaria hupehensis Hsiao et K.C.Hsia 135
262.天麻(赤箭、赤天箭)Gastrodia elata Bl 135
263.华南龙胆(紫花地丁、二郎箭)Gentiana loureirii(D·Don)Griseb 136
265.老鹳草(鸭脚草、天五爪、短嘴老鹳草、老鸦嘴)Geranium wilfordii Maxim 137
264.红花龙胆(星秀花、九月花、阴寒药、穿山七、小青鱼胆)Gentiana rhodantha Franch 137
266.绞股蓝Gynostemma pentaphyllum(Thunb.)Makino 138
267.纤花耳草Hedyotis tenelliflora Bl 138
268.萱草(野黄花)Hemerocallis fulva L 138
269.独活(假羗活、牛尾独活)Heracleum hemsleyanum Diels 139
270.玉簪(玉簪花、白仙鹤、天簪花、棒玉簪)Hosta plantaginea(Lam.)Ascherson 139
271.蕺菜(鱼腥草、鱼鳞草、侧耳根、臭菜)Houttuynia cordata Thunb 140
272.天胡荽(满天星、星星草、雨点草)Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam 140
273.贯叶连翘(小对叶草、小对月草、小过路黄、千层楼)Hypericum perforatum L 141
274.凤仙花(指甲花、避蛇草)Impatiens balsamina L 141
275.土木香Inula helenium L 142
276.旋覆花(覆花)Inula japonica Thunb 142
278.蝴蝶花(下路搜山虎)Iris japonica Thunb 143
277.总状土木香Inula racemosa Hook.f 143
280.菘蓝(板兰根)Isatis tinctoria L 144
279.鸢尾(蓝蝴蝶)Iris tectorum Maxim 144
281.灯心草Juncus effusus L 145
282.半边莲(细米草、瓜仁草)Lobelia chinensis Lour 145
283.益母草(坤草、茺蔚)Leonurus heterophyllus Sweet 146
284.瓦韦(七星凤尾草、小叶骨牌草、七星草、骨牌草、七星剑)Lepisorus thunbergianus(Kaulf.)Ching 146
285.莲叶橐吾(山紫菀)Ligularia nelumbifolia(Franch.)Hand.-Mazz 147
286.短裂藁本(川防风)Ligusticum brachylobum Franch 147
287.藁本(西芎藁本)Ligusticum sinense Oliv 148
288.川芎(小叶川芎、芎藭、抚芎、茶芎)Ligusticum wallichii Franch 148
289.百合(白花百合、野百合)Lilium brownii F.E.Brown var.viridulum Baker 149
290.卷丹Lilium lancifolium Thunb 149
292.山麦冬(土麦冬)Liriope spicata Lour 150
291.阔叶土麦冬(大麦冬)Liriope platyphylla wang et Tang 150
293.白茅(茅针、茅根、白茅根、茅草根、丝毛草根)Imperata cylindrica(L.)Beauv.var.major(Nees)C.E.Hubb 151
294.淡竹叶(山鸡米)Lophatherum gracile Brongn 151
295.石松(石松子、狮子尾)Lycopodium clavatum L 151
296.垂穗石松(铺地蜈蚣、龙灯草)Lycopodium cernnum L 152
297.蛇足石松(虱子草、千层塔、山芝、蛇足草、夜奔梁山)Lycopodium serratum Thunb 152
298.石蒜(老鸦蒜、龙爪花、山乌毒)Lycoris radiata(L'Hérit)Herb 153
299.海金沙(蛤蟆藤、斑鸡窝、罗网藤、铁线藤)Lygodium japonicum(Thunb.)Sw 153
300.过路黄(遍地黄、大金钱草、走游草)Lysimachia christinae Hance 154
301.珍珠菜(大酸酸草、狗尾巴草、红头绳)Lysimachia clethroides Duby 154
302.重楼排草(四片瓦、四大金刚、红四块瓦、四大天王)Lysimachia paridiformis Franch 155
303.吊石苣苔(石吊兰、接骨生)Lysionotus pauciflorus Maxim 155
305.华萝藦(奶浆藤、羊角藤)Metaplexis hemsleyana Oliv 156
304.野薄荷(土薄荷、水薄荷、鱼香草)Mentha haplocalyx Briq 156
306.木鳖Momordica cochinchinensis(Lou r.)Spreng 157
307.裸花水竹叶(小血见愁、水竹叶)Murdannia nudiflora(L.)Brenan 157
308.白花蛇舌草(蛇箭草、蛇舌草)Oldenlandia diffusa(Willd.)Roxb 158
309.沿阶草Ophiopogon bodinieri Lévl 158
310.西南沿阶草Ophiopogon mairei Lévl 159
311.麦冬(沿阶草、寸冬、杭麦冬、川麦冬、麦门冬)Ophiopogon japonicus(L.f.)Ker-Gawl 159
312.牛至(滇香薷、满坡香、五香草)Origanum vulgare L 160
313.瓦松(瓦松花、瓦花、昨叶何草、瓦莲花)Orostachys fimbriatus(Turcz.)Berger 160
314.石香薷(细叶香薷、土香薷)Orthodon chinensis(Maxim.)Kudo 161
315.紫箕(猫儿蕨、水骨菜、老虎牙、高脚贯众、冷蕨、土贯众)Osmunda japonica Thunb 161
317.芍药(东芍、杭芍)Paeonia lactiflora Pall 162
316.鸡矢藤(鸡屎藤、牛皮冻)Paederia scandens(Lour.)Merr 162
318.川赤芍(京赤芍、西赤芍、赤芍药)Paeonia veitchii Lynch 163
319.羽叶三七panax bipinnatifidus Seem 163
320.三七(田三七、田七、参三七、山漆)Panax pseudo-ginseng Wall 164
321.大叶三七(竹节参、扣子七)Panax pseudo-ginseng Wall.var.major(Burkill)Li 164
322.珠子七(钮子七、珠子参、竹节人参)Panax transitorius Hoo 165
323.球药膈重楼Paris fargesii Franch 165
324.七叶一枝花(铁灯台、海螺七、重楼、蚤休、草河车、白重楼)Paris polyphylla Sm 166
325.黄花龙牙Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch 166
326.白花败酱Patrinia Villosa Juss 167
327.紫苏(鸡冠紫苏、野紫苏、白苏)Perilla frutescens(L.)Britton 167
328.九头狮子草(辣椒七、晕病药、辣子七)Peristrophe japonica(Thunb.)Bremek 168
329.前胡(土当归)Peucedanum decursivum(Miq.)Maxim 168
331.裂叶牵牛Pharbitis nil(L.)Choisy 169
330.白花前胡(鸡脚前胡、官前胡)Peucedanum Praeruptorum Dunn 169
333.叶下珠(夜合草、珍珠草)Phyllanthus urinaria L 170
332.圆叶牵牛(紫牵牛、毛牵牛)Pharbitis purpurea(L.)Voigt 170
334.金鸡脚(三叉剑、三角风、公鸡脚、鹅掌金星草、鸭掌金星草)Phymatopsis hastata(Thunb.)Kitagawa 171
335.半夏(半月莲、三步跳、地八豆、三叶半夏、旱半夏)Pinellia ternata(Thunb.)Breitenbach 171
336.车前(车前子)Plantago asiatica L 172
337.平车前Plantago depressa Willd 172
338.大车前Plantago major L 173
339.桔梗(苦枯梗、秋桔梗)Platycodon grandiflorus(Jacq.)A.DC 173
340.独蒜兰(冰球子)Pleione bulbocodioides(Franch.)Rolfe 174
341.西伯利亚远志(卵叶远志)Polygala sibirica L 174
342.远志(远志肉)Polygala tenuifolia Willd 175
343.多花黄精(山捣臼、山姜)Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua 175
345.玉竹(萎蕤、尾参、铃铛菜)Polygonatum odoratum(Mill.)Druce 176
344.滇黄精(节节高、仙人饭、大黄精)Polygonatum kingianum CoII.et Hemsl 176
346.萹蓄(鸟蓼、扁竹、萹蓄草)Polygonum aviculare L 177
347.火炭母(黄鳝藤、晕药)Polygonum chinense L 177
348.虎杖(川筋龙、阴阳莲、活血龙、酸杖、酸汤杆、酸秧杆、花斑竹根)Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb.et Zucc 178
349.何首乌(夜交藤、松山雪、白首乌、首乌)Polygonum multiflorum Thunb 178
350.杠板归(蛇倒退、犁头刺、蛇不过、猫抓刺)Polygonum perfoliatum L 179
351.赤胫散(荞当归、散血丹、散血七、红接骨丹)Polygonum runcinatum Buch.-Ham 179
352.支柱蓼(九牛造)Polygonum suffultum Maxim 180
353.马齿苋(马蛇子草、马齿菜、酸苋、瓜米菜)Portulaca oleracea L 180
354.三叶委陵菜(白果金梅、蜂子七、土蜂子)Potentilla freyniana Bornm 181
355.蛇含委陵菜(五爪龙、蛇含、地五爪、五爪金龙)Potentilla kleiniana Wight et Arn 181
357.欧夏枯草(蜂窝草)Prunella vulgaris L 182
356.铜锤玉带草(小铜锤、地钮子)Pratia begoniifolia(Wall.)Lindl 182
359.鹿蹄草(鹿蹄草、肺经草)Pyrola rotundifolia L.ssp.chinensis H.Andres 183
358.井栏边草(乌脚鸡、井兰草、井口边草、燕尾草)Pteris multifida Poir 183
360.石韦(大金刀、石剑箬、小石韦、金背茶匙、波氏星蕨)Pyrrosia lingua(Thunb.)Farwell 184
361.有柄石韦Pyrrosia petiolosa(Christ)Ching 184
362.庐山石韦(大石韦、光板石韦)Pyrrosia sheareri(Bak.)Ching 185
363.禺毛茛(小毛茛、猫爪草)Ranunculus cantoniensis DC 185
364.毛茛(老虎脚迹、痒子药、钟菊、毛脚鸡、五虎草、黄花草)Ranunculus japonicus Thunb 186
365.地黄(婆婆丁、米罐棵、蜜糖管、生地、熟地)Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch 186
366.祁州漏芦(禹州漏卢)Rhaponticum uniflorum(L.)Dc 186
367.大黄(血丝大黄、红筋大黄、土大黄、川军、绵纹、西大黄)Rheum officinale Baill 187
369.蔊菜(野油菜、野菜子)Rorippa montana(Wall.)Small 188
370.茜草(女儿红、红丝线、小活血、锯锯草、血见愁)Rubia cordifolia L 188
368.万年青(冬不凋草、苞谷七、开喉箭)Rohdea japonica Roth 188
371.尼泊尔酸模(红筋大黄、血丝大黄、土大黄)Rumex nepalensis Spreng 189
372.防风(关防风、东防风)Saposhnikovia divaricata(Turcz.)Schischk 189
373.虎耳草(疼耳草、矮虎耳草、石荷叶、金丝荷叶)Saxifaga stolonifraga Meerb 190
374.玄参(元参、渐玄参、黑玄参)Scrophularia ningpoensis HemsI 190
375.半枝莲(半头草、狭叶韩信草、牙刷草、四方马兰)Scutellaria barbata D.Don 191
376.费菜(见血蔹)Sedum kamtschaticum Fisch 191
377.景天(八宝、活血三七)Sedum erythrostictam Miq 192
378.佛甲草(狗牙瓣、垂盆草、狗牙齿、鼠牙半枝莲)Sedum lineare Thunb 192
379.阴行草Siphonostegia chinensis Benth 193
380.牛尾菜(草菝葜、大分筋、相思菜)Smilax riparia A.DC 193
381.龙葵(野笳子、野辣椒、野海椒、苦葵、野辣虎)Solanum nigrum L 194
382.毛果一枝黄花(铁柴胡、金柴胡)Solidago Virgaurea L 194
385.大百部(对叶百部、大春根药、百部根、肥百部)Stemona tuberosa Lour 195
383.地构叶(珍珠透骨草)Speranskia tuberculata(Bge.)Baill 195
384.繁缕(鹅儿肠、鹅肠草)Stellaria media(L.)Cyr 195
386.蒲公英(蒲公丁、公英、黄花地丁)Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz 196
387.括楼(瓜篓、药瓜)Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim 196
388.华中括楼Trichosanthes rosthornii Harms 197
389.红车轴草(红荷兰翘摇、羊马子草、三叶草、红菽草、紫苜蓿)Trifolium pratense L 197
390.延龄草(头顶一颗珠、地珠)Trillium tschonoskii Maxim 198
391.老鸦瓣(山慈菇、光慈菇)Tulipa edulis(Miq.)Baker 199
392.开口箭(赶山鞭、牛尾七、竹根七)Tupistra chinensis Baker 199
393.款冬(虎须、冬花)Tussilago farfara L 199
394.独角莲(白附子、禹白附、牛奶白树)Typhonium giganteum Engl 200
395.节松萝(破茎松萝、松萝)Usnea diffracta Vain 200
397.缬草(珍珠香、欧缬草、阔叶缬草、拔地麻)Valeriana officinalis L 201
396.蜘蛛香(马蹄香、心叶缬草、豆鼓草)Valeriana jatamansi Jones 201
398.藜芦(山葱、黑藜芦)Veratrum nigrum L 202
399.马鞭草(龙牙草、铁马鞭、风颈草、马鞭梢)Verbena officinalis L 202
400.小巢菜(小野麻碗豆、野碗豆、硬毛果)Vicia hirsuta(L.)S.F.Gray 203
401.戟叶堇菜Viola betonicifolia Sm 203
402.蔓茎堇菜(黄瓜香、匍匐堇)Viola diffusa Ging 204
403.紫花地丁(犁头草、铧口尖)Viola philippica Cav.ssp.munda W.Beck 204
404.堇菜(大黄瓜香)Viola verecunda A.Gray 204
405.川木香(木香)Vladimiria souliei(Franch.)Ling 205
406.苍耳(虱麻头、老苍子、青棘子、野芥子、野落苏、河刺姆、狗耳朵草、野茄树、河其姆)Xanthi-um sibiricum Patrin 205
407.姜(泡姜、生姜)Zingiber officinale Rosc 206
植物名——药名——别名对照表 207